blog.jphoude.qc.ca

I may have missed something obvious, but it seems that the default ntp.conf shipped with RHEL 5 is not working…

I just want to configure my servers to sync time with a public NTP server. Using the default configuration (/etc/ntp.conf), ntpd starts correctly but never writes anything to /var/log/messages besides the first lines at startup.

What I have found is that the “restrict” lines in the default ntp.conf file do not seem to allow ntpd to connect to the servers that are listed there (*.centos.pool.ntp.org by default). Adding the following lines fix the problem :

restrict 0.centos.pool.ntp.org mask 255.255.255.255 nomodify notrap noquery
restrict 1.centos.pool.ntp.org mask 255.255.255.255 nomodify notrap noquery
restrict 2.centos.pool.ntp.org mask 255.255.255.255 nomodify notrap noquery
# the following is in the default ntp.conf file
server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org
server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org
server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org

Also (as an alternate fix) I had success with the following servers :

server ntp.isc.org
server clock.redhat.com

I’m not sure why, I suspect that’s because in the DNS they resolve to a single IP address, but I don’t really understand what would cause this.

Anyway, with these changes my NTP now sync properly, and I can see the “synchronized to 206.248.171.198, stratum 1″ lines in the /var/log/messages file.

Some problems you may have with Xen and their possible causes…

These are problems I had with CentOS5 host/guests setup using LVM without a virtual disk, and without using the Redhat’s virt-manager tool, but of course it may also apply to other kinds of setup.

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OK, so you downloaded an image from jailtime.org or you made your own image as described in my previous post, and now you want to install a Xen guest using it. Here’s how to do it :

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I recently needed to configure Xen guests on a CentOS server. I didn’t want to use CentOS/Redhat’s tool for several reasons : I don’t like the fact that it creates a “disk” with a whole partition table within the partition where you install it. Installing the guest directly on a LVM logical volume seems better to me (I may not be right, I’m still somewhat new to Xen!). Also, it was very instructive to do all the steps by myself rather than using a tool that does everything.

However, I had several problems while trying to install my first guest system, so it took me quite some time to find the right way to do it. I found a lot of documentation on the web, but nothing really described what I really wanted to do. So here we are, I decided to write a post describing what to do exactly to make a custom guest image and install it as a Xen domU.

In this first part, I will explain how to make an OS image of CentOS 5 that will be suited for Xen.

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